Elijah Otis’ invention of the over speed governor and safety brake
in 1853 was a turning point that enabled elevators to be used in high-rise
buildings. By the 1880s the first high-rise buildings were constructed in the
USA and by the mid 20th century high-rise buildings existed in many cities
throughout the world. Cities with dense populations require increased numbers
of high-rise buildings and each high-rise presents a number of challenges that
need to be addressed prior to ground being broken and a project starting the
build phase. There are 5 considerations listed below.
1. Planning
Involve a specialist lift company at the initial orientation phases
of a high-rise construction project and ensure that calculations are made for
the number of people who will need to be moved vertically throughout the day.
These calculations are fundamental to the success of the completed building.
2. Traffic Flow Management
Managing the daily traffic flow of people up and down the building
in what is referred to as vertical transportation is one of the biggest
challenges facing any building contractor.
3. Elevator
System Design
What sort of elevator system should be used? This will depend on the
traffic flow estimates for the building. How many elevators will be needed? Is
it advisable to use a double deck system? Should shuttle elevators and
escalators be deployed?
4. Energy
Efficiency
Elevators account for between 2-10% of a building’s energy
consumption. Depending on the traffic requirements of the building it may be
advisable to establish a system of Destination Selection Control (DSC) that
will both limit energy consumption and transport people in the most efficient
way by grouping destinations. In recent years innovations such as solar powered
elevators have increased the energy efficiency options available in some cases.
5. Building
Maintenance Units
How will the building be maintained on an ongoing basis? The design
and creation of Building Maintenance Units (BMU) is specialist work and needs
to be addressed during the initial stages of a building project.
We worked on the iconic ‘Burj al Arab’ and have successfully designed and installed Building Maintenance Units and
Destination Control systems. We have also provided Maintenance Management
Services for many buildings.
Do you have a new high-rise project that you’d like to discuss with
us? Please give us a call on T +44 (0)20 7739 5093 or send us an email
via peterboardman@dunbarboardman.com to start the conversation. We look forward to
hearing from you.
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